How long is the flight from South Africa to Geneva?

Airlines like Turkish Airlines, Kenya Airways, and Qatar Airways fly from South Africa to Geneva in about 14h 20m. The time it takes to get you to your destination can typically vary by up to 16h 25m. Airlines will cover a distance of 8344 km. Both multi-stop and direct flights can be found to your destination and back.

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from South Africa to Geneva one-way?

To fly one-way, consider booking your trip with Qatar Airways, which is currently one of the cheapest options available, starting at R5 114. Etihad Airways flights start at R5 720 while deals on Turkish Airlines start at R6 555 one-way.

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Geneva ranges from 68.0 - 105.0 inches per month. October is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 105.0 mm. February is typically the driest time to visit Geneva when rainfall is around 68.0 mm.

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Geneva, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 20.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 2.0 C).

What are the most popular routes from South Africa to Geneva?

The most popular flight routes from South Africa to Geneva are Cape Town Intl - Geneva Geneve-Cointrin, Johannesburg OR Tambo - Geneva Geneve-Cointrin and Durban King Shaka Intl - Geneva Geneve-Cointrin.

What are the most popular airlines that fly from South Africa to Geneva?

The most popular airlines flying from South Africa to Geneva are Emirates, Qatar Airways and Turkish Airlines. Something to consider prior to booking your flight.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from ZA to GVA?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from South Africa to Geneva as you normally would.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Geneva from South Africa?

Most people fly into Geneva Geneve-Cointrin (GVA) if they book a flight to Geneva from South Africa. Geneve-Cointrin is conveniently located just 4,2 km from Geneva’s city centre.

Can I find deals for flights from South Africa to Geneva that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on South Africa to Geneva flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from South Africa to Geneva?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from South Africa to Geneva.

Can I find deals for business class flights from South Africa to Geneva?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from South Africa to Geneva by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

R5 831+ Cheap Flights from South Africa to Geneva

Cheap flight deals from South Africa to Geneva

Enter your travel dates to find the best prices.

Cheapest

Best

Last-minute

One-way

Cheapest flights from South Africa to Geneva
Explore the most affordable flight options available from South Africa to Geneva. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 6 October 2026.

Sun 25/100:20 -

1 stop34h 00m

Thu 29/1014:35 -

1 stop30h 50m

Deal found 5/10R9 963

Wed 4/110:20 -

1 stop14h 20m

Thu 12/1118:25 -

1 stop27h 00m

Deal found 5/10R10 046

Sun 22/110:20 -

1 stop14h 20m

Tue 1/1218:25 -

1 stop27h 00m

Deal found 2/10R10 729

Sat 31/100:55 -

1 stop33h 30m

Sun 15/1118:35 -

1 stop27h 25m

Deal found 5/10R10 746

Sun 25/100:20 -

1 stop14h 20m

Tue 10/1110:50 -

1 stop34h 35m

Deal found 1/10R10 796

Sun 15/110:20 -

1 stop18h 10m

Mon 23/1118:25 -

1 stop15h 35m

Deal found 2/10R11 062

Sun 25/1018:50 -

1 stop23h 40m

Thu 29/1014:35 -

1 stop30h 50m

Deal found 5/10R11 379

Wed 18/1118:50 -

1 stop19h 50m

Wed 25/1114:35 -

1 stop19h 25m

Deal found 4/10R11 412

Wed 18/1112:05 -

2 stops30h 15m

Wed 25/117:10 -

2 stops26h 45m

Deal found 4/10R11 579

Mon 26/1017:00 -

2 stops25h 20m

Thu 29/1011:50 -

2 stops27h 00m

Deal found 5/10R11 596

Tue 17/110:55 -

1 stop17h 35m

Wed 25/1118:25 -

1 stop16h 40m

Deal found 4/10R11 612

Mon 23/1117:00 -

2 stops27h 40m

Tue 1/127:10 -

2 stops26h 45m

Deal found 2/10R11 629

Best flights from South Africa to Geneva
Discover carefully curated flight deals from South Africa to Geneva that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 6 October 2026.

Sun 25/100:20 -

1 stop14h 20m

Tue 10/1110:50 -

1 stop34h 35m

Deal found 1/10R10 796

Mon 26/1017:00 -

2 stops30h 45m

Tue 10/1114:35 -

2 stops19h 20m

Deal found 1/10R11 829

Fri 18/1223:55 -

1 stop17h 45m

Mon 28/1219:25 -

1 stop25h 35m

Deal found 4/10R14 095

Fri 20/1115:10 -

1 stop16h 05m

Tue 24/1121:20 -

1 stop14h 40m

Deal found 1/10R14 544

Fri 20/1119:05 -

1 stop18h 40m

Fri 27/1114:45 -

1 stop25h 25m

Deal found 6/10R15 461

Tue 26/114:00 -

2 stops20h 50m

Thu 4/218:25 -

2 stops24h 30m

Deal found 6/10R15 794

Sun 22/1112:25 -

2 stops18h 50m

Thu 26/119:00 -

3 stops48h 55m

Deal found 1/10R16 210

Sun 13/120:20 -

1 stop14h 20m

Thu 24/1210:45 -

1 stop34h 40m

Deal found 5/10R11 745

Mon 14/1212:05 -

2 stops30h 15m

Thu 24/129:05 -

2 stops24h 50m

Deal found 5/10R13 595

Mon 25/10:55 -

1 stop33h 55m

Thu 4/214:35 -

1 stop20h 30m

Deal found 5/10R12 662

Sat 6/314:00 -

2 stops28h 10m

Sun 21/314:35 -

1 stop31h 25m

Deal found 2/10R13 661

Sun 22/1111:15 -

2 stops26h 30m

Thu 26/1120:40 -

1 stop19h 30m

Deal found 4/10R17 410

Fri 20/1114:00 -

2 stops28h 30m

Tue 24/1110:50 -

1 stop24h 15m

Deal found 1/10R13 961

Sat 6/315:05 -

3 stops23h 40m

Sun 21/317:40 -

2 stops20h 55m

Deal found 3/10R18 776

Fri 18/1223:55 -

1 stop19h 45m

Sun 27/1214:35 -

2 stops19h 50m

Deal found 4/10R19 109

Fri 18/1214:15 -

1 stop17h 00m

Sun 3/122:15 -

1 stop14h 10m

Deal found 6/10R19 259

Sun 25/100:20 -

1 stop14h 20m

Thu 29/1010:45 -

2 stops21h 55m

Deal found 5/10R14 061

Sun 29/1113:30 -

2 stops29h 00m

Thu 3/1218:25 -

1 stop27h 00m

Deal found 1/10R14 811

Fri 18/1217:00 -

2 stops26h 40m

Sun 3/17:10 -

2 stops26h 30m

Deal found 6/10R21 808

Wed 23/1218:50 -

1 stop23h 40m

Sat 2/110:50 -

2 stops21h 50m

Deal found 3/10R18 076

Find flight deals from South Africa to Geneva

Round-trip from	R9 963
One-way from	R5 831
Popular in	June
Cheapest in	November
Average price	R13 312

Turkish Airlines
25/10-29/10
2 total stops
64h 50m total
South Africa to Geneva

Search Deals

Turkish Airlines
25/10-31/12
1 total stop
14h 20m total
South Africa to Geneva

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 1% potential increase in price (R3 987 potential increase over avg. return price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 0% potential price decrease (R1 578 potential savings vs. average return price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in October 2026

Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from South Africa to Geneva that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest return flight

JohannesburgGeneva

JNB Johannesburg OR Tambo - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

JNBGVA

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Sun 25/10

0:20-13:40

1 stop14h 20m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R5 831

Cape TownGeneva

CPT Cape Town Intl - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

CPTGVA

Cape Town Intl

Thu 5/11

11:30-15:25

1 stop28h 55m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R6 314

JohannesburgGeneva

JNB Johannesburg OR Tambo - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

JNBGVA

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 2/11

20:20-13:45

1 stop18h 25m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R6 448

Cape TownGeneva

CPT Cape Town Intl - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

CPTGVA

Cape Town Intl

Tue 27/10

0:55-17:30

1 stop17h 35m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R7 097

JohannesburgGeneva

JNB Johannesburg OR Tambo - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

JNBGVA

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 26/10

12:05-17:20

2 stops30h 15m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R7 364

Cape TownGeneva

CPT Cape Town Intl - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

CPTGVA

Cape Town Intl

Fri 6/11

13:40-12:30

2 stops23h 50m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R7 797

Cape TownGeneva

CPT Cape Town Intl - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

CPTGVA

Cape Town Intl

Thu 29/10

17:15-13:40

1 stop21h 25m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R7 914

Cape TownGeneva

CPT Cape Town Intl - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

CPTGVA

Cape Town Intl

Tue 30/3

16:35-18:15

2 stops25h 40m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R8 014

Cape TownGeneva

CPT Cape Town Intl - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

CPTGVA

Cape Town Intl

Tue 30/3

1:15-17:45

1 stop16h 30m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R8 047

Cape TownGeneva

CPT Cape Town Intl - GVA Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

CPTGVA

Cape Town Intl

Tue 30/3

16:35-9:35

1 stop17h 00m

Geneva Geneve-Cointrin

Wed 31/12

0:00-1:00

Nonstop0h 00m

R8 047

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 5/10

Showing 1-10 of 43 resultsSorted by cheapest first

...

Best time to book a flight from South Africa to Geneva

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Geneva from South Africa with our price prediction graph.

JNB-GVA

CPT-GVA

DUR-GVA

GRJ-GVA

PLZ-GVA

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from South Africa to Geneva

ZA0-GVA

JNB-GVA

CPT-GVA

DUR-GVA

GRJ-GVA

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from South Africa to Geneva?

Currently, November is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from South Africa to Geneva (average of R12 095). Flying from South Africa to Geneva in August is currently the most expensive (average of R15 611). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

How far ahead should I book a flight from South Africa to Geneva?

The price you pay for your flight from South Africa to Geneva may vary depending on when you book. For the best chance of a lower fare, look to book 80 days in advance of your trip. Fares are likely to increase a fortnight or so before your departure date.

Reviews of airlines servicing Geneva

Get a feel of what it's like to fly with Emirates,SWISS, andTurkish Airlines from South Africa to Geneva by reading reviews from past customers. Users have also rated airlines in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Emirates

8,1

Very Good

3 671 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10,0

Excellent

Anonymous,Dec 2025

DXB - MAN

A380 is best airplane in the world for long haul flights. And Emirates one of the top airlines.

Emirates

8,1

Very Good

3 671 reviews

Emirates

8,1

Very Good

3 671 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10,0

Excellent

Anonymous,Dec 2025

DXB - MAN

A380 is best airplane in the world for long haul flights. And Emirates one of the top airlines.

SWISS

7,5

Good

2 084 reviews

Emirates

8,1

Very Good

3 671 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10,0

Excellent

Anonymous,Dec 2025

DXB - MAN

A380 is best airplane in the world for long haul flights. And Emirates one of the top airlines.

Turkish Airlines

7,4

Good

4 455 reviews

Emirates

8,1

Very Good

3 671 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10,0

Excellent

Anonymous,Dec 2025

DXB - MAN

A380 is best airplane in the world for long haul flights. And Emirates one of the top airlines.

Qatar Airways

7,3

Good

3 728 reviews

Emirates

8,1

Very Good

3 671 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10,0

Excellent

Anonymous,Dec 2025

DXB - MAN

A380 is best airplane in the world for long haul flights. And Emirates one of the top airlines.

Ethiopian Air

7,2

Good

1 040 reviews

Emirates

8,1

Very Good

3 671 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

10,0

Excellent

Anonymous,Dec 2025

DXB - MAN

A380 is best airplane in the world for long haul flights. And Emirates one of the top airlines.

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Geneva from South Africa?
Most people fly into Geneva Geneve-Cointrin (GVA) if they book a flight to Geneva from South Africa. Geneve-Cointrin is conveniently located just 4,2 km from Geneva’s city centre.
How long is the flight from South Africa to Geneva?
Airlines like Turkish Airlines, Kenya Airways, and Qatar Airways fly from South Africa to Geneva in about 14h 20m. The time it takes to get you to your destination can typically vary by up to 16h 25m. Airlines will cover a distance of 8344 km. Both multi-stop and direct flights can be found to your destination and back.
What are the cheapest airlines to fly from South Africa to Geneva one-way?
To fly one-way, consider booking your trip with Qatar Airways, which is currently one of the cheapest options available, starting at R5 114. Etihad Airways flights start at R5 720 while deals on Turkish Airlines start at R6 555 one-way.
What are the most popular routes from South Africa to Geneva?
The most popular flight routes from South Africa to Geneva are Cape Town Intl - Geneva Geneve-Cointrin, Johannesburg OR Tambo - Geneva Geneve-Cointrin and Durban King Shaka Intl - Geneva Geneve-Cointrin.
Can I find deals for flights from South Africa to Geneva that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on South Africa to Geneva flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from South Africa to Geneva?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from South Africa to Geneva.
Can I find deals for business class flights from South Africa to Geneva?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from South Africa to Geneva by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from South Africa to Geneva?
Currently, November is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from South Africa to Geneva (average of R12 095). Flying from South Africa to Geneva in August is currently the most expensive (average of R15 611). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Meyrin

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes

Complete your trip

Direct flights to Switzerland

Flights by cabin class

Other flight options

Popular flights

Alternative routes for South Africa to Geneva

Cape Town to Zurich flights

OR Tambo to Zurich flights

Cape Town to Geneva flights

OR Tambo to Geneva flights

Durban to Geneva flights

Durban to Zurich flights

Top 10 airlines flying from South Africa to Geneva

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
Turkish Airlines	CheapestR10 142	AverageR11 717	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time77%	Search Turkish Airlines flights
British Airways	CheapestR10 226	AverageR13 554	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time70%	Search British Airways flights
Qatar Airways	CheapestR10 271	AverageR12 602	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time68%	Search Qatar Airways flights
Egyptair	CheapestR10 546	AverageR13 998	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search Egyptair flights
Etihad Airways	CheapestR10 624	AverageR12 174	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time75%	Search Etihad Airways flights
Air France	CheapestR10 845	AverageR14 341	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time77%	Search Air France flights
Ethiopian Air	CheapestR11 098	AverageR13 460	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time72%	Search Ethiopian Air flights
KLM	CheapestR11 241	AverageR18 224	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time75%	Search KLM flights
Kenya Airways	CheapestR11 767	AverageR13 301	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time82%	Search Kenya Airways flights
Lufthansa	CheapestR12 687	AverageR17 272	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time76%	Search Lufthansa flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from South Africa to Geneva?

Cheapflights helps you search for flights from South Africa to Geneva via 900+ travel sites so you don’t have to. After performing a flight search, users can also filter their flight selection by filtering for price, number of stops, airlines, and so on.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from South Africa to Geneva?

Cheapflights helps you find that perfect flight to Geneva from South Africa by searching from hundreds of airlines and agencies you know and love. We are also free to use, in case you were wondering!

Can Cheapflights find flights from South Africa to Geneva with no change fees?

Certainly. Search results for flights to Geneva from South Africa shown to you on Cheapflights can be narrowed down with different useful search filters, which includes flexible booking options.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from South Africa to Geneva become cheaper?

Not ready to book yet? You can track prices for flights from South Africa to Geneva on Cheapflights with our Price Alert feature and get notified when better prices are available.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book With Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees.

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from South Africa to Geneva from R5 831

This is the cheapest retur flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 25/10. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheap flight deals from South Africa to Geneva

Cheapest flights from South Africa to GenevaExplore the most affordable flight options available from South Africa to Geneva. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 6 October 2026.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from South Africa to Geneva. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 6 October 2026.

Best flights from South Africa to GenevaDiscover carefully curated flight deals from South Africa to Geneva that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 6 October 2026.

Discover carefully curated flight deals from South Africa to Geneva that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 6 October 2026.

Last-minute flights from South Africa to GenevaDiscover last-minute flight deals from South Africa to Geneva. Data last updated 6 October 2026 and is based on user searches.

Discover last-minute flight deals from South Africa to Geneva. Data last updated 6 October 2026 and is based on user searches.

One-way flights from South Africa to GenevaSearch for one-way flight options from South Africa to Geneva. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 6 October 2026.

Search for one-way flight options from South Africa to Geneva. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 6 October 2026.

Find flight deals from South Africa to Geneva

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from South Africa to Geneva that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from South Africa to Geneva

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Geneva from South Africa with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from South Africa to Geneva?

How far ahead should I book a flight from South Africa to Geneva?

The price you pay for your flight from South Africa to Geneva may vary depending on when you book. For the best chance of a lower fare, look to book 80 days in advance of your trip. Fares are likely to increase a fortnight or so before your departure date.

Reviews of airlines servicing Geneva

Get a feel of what it's like to fly with Emirates,SWISS, andTurkish Airlines from South Africa to Geneva by reading reviews from past customers. Users have also rated airlines in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Geneva from South Africa?

How long is the flight from South Africa to Geneva?

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from South Africa to Geneva one-way?

What are the most popular routes from South Africa to Geneva?

Can I find deals for flights from South Africa to Geneva that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from South Africa to Geneva?

Can I find deals for business class flights from South Africa to Geneva?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from South Africa to Geneva?

Travelling to a place near Geneva?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for South Africa to Geneva

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Complete your trip

Complete your trip to Geneva by adding a car hire and/or hotel booking to your travel itinerary.

Direct flights to Switzerland

Book a non-stop flight to one of these other cities located in Switzerland.

Search flights from South Africa to Geneva by cabin class

Find flights from South Africa to Geneva, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

South Africa and Geneva flights

Browse other South Africa and Geneva flight options. Last updated on 6 October 2026.

Popular flight searches

Check out other popular destinations found by fellow travellers in 2026

Top 10 airlines flying from South Africa to Geneva

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from South Africa to Geneva?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from South Africa to Geneva?

Can Cheapflights find flights from South Africa to Geneva with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from South Africa to Geneva become cheaper?

100% Free

Book With Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from South Africa to Geneva
Explore the most affordable flight options available from South Africa to Geneva. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 6 October 2026.

Best flights from South Africa to Geneva
Discover carefully curated flight deals from South Africa to Geneva that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 6 October 2026.

Last-minute flights from South Africa to Geneva
Discover last-minute flight deals from South Africa to Geneva. Data last updated 6 October 2026 and is based on user searches.

One-way flights from South Africa to Geneva
Search for one-way flight options from South Africa to Geneva. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 6 October 2026.